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:提出一种等间距排列的三探头反射式光纤位移传感器 ,该传感器通过双路接收的方法来实现光强补偿。从理论上对该种传感器的补偿机理作了详细的分析 ,得出了位移特性调制函数的表达式 ,给出了仿真曲线。结果表明 ,这种光纤传感器可以有效地消除因光源光强波动、表面反射率以及光纤传输损耗的改变对输出特性的影响 相似文献
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光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性及其应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
介绍了光纤布拉格(Bragg)光栅的种类和制作,用耦合波理论分析了其基本的光反射性质,包括峰值反射率和反射半高全宽度,结果表明光纤Bragg光栅拥有独特的光反射特性.同时对光纤Bragg光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感器、滤波器等方面的应用进行了介绍和展望,表明光纤Bragg光栅将对整个光纤技术领域产生重要影响. 相似文献
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针对传统的无线传感器网络数据收集协议大多受制于发生在基站周围的热点问题,提出了一种使用移动基站的数据收集方法.将数据收集问题转化为支配集构造和旅行商问题,并提出了一种分布式的支配集构建算法,结合旅行商问题的近似算法生成基站的移动路线.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法减少了通信消耗,且能使负载均衡地分布. 相似文献
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We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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Analytical resolution of search theory problems, as formalized by B.O. Koopman, may be applied with some model extension to various resource management issues. However, a fundamental prerequisite is the knowledge of the prior target density. Though this assumption has the definite advantage of simplicity, its drawback is clearly that target reactivity is not taken into account. As a preliminary step towards reactive target study stands the problem of resource planning under a min–max game context. This paper is related to Nakai's work about the game planning of resources for the detection of a stationary target. However, this initial problem is extended by adding new and more general constraints, allowing a more realistic modeling of the target and searcher behaviors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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针对软件构件可靠性和费用分配问题,给出一种可靠性和费用分配最优模型。文中将软件系统可靠性定义为软件构件失效密度、操作剖面、构件使用矩阵以及软件无失效运行时间的函数,描述了费用最优模型的建立和利用非线性规划理论求解模型的步骤,有效地处理了带有复杂计算的目标函数和约束条件的可靠性和费用最优分配问题。计算实例表明,利用该模型进行可靠性和费用分配是可行的。 相似文献
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为提高石英角速率传感器(QRS)的测量性能,提出了基于数字相关检测技术的QRS信号解调方案。该方案需将一组互相正交的参考信号作为两个相关器的输入,能够同时分离出QRS敏感信号相对于参考信号的同相分量和正交分量。通过角速度提取算法可由以上分量进一步得到输入角速度。分析了实现参考通道功能的两种方法:锁相环(PLL)和Hilbert变换,通过对这两种方法的对比得知,PLL更适合作为QRS相关检测的参考通道。 相似文献